Engravings of the year 1629

544-The actual illustration of the pass between Steig and Chur in Pünten, seized by Imperial forces in 1629.

The actual illustration of the pass between Steig and Chur in Pünten, seized by Imperial forces in 1629.

Chur, dne 01.01.1629 (do 10.01.1629)

The sheet is divided into two pictorial parts; the lower part depicts the small town of Chur on the Rhine in western Switzerland, and the upper part shows the Rhine countryside with high mountains, the Rhine and a bridge. In the countryside there is a large number of small settlements, castles, fortresses etc.

Signace: neuvedena
Autor: neznámý

Originální název: Eigentliche Verzeichnuss des Passes von der Steig bisz gehn Chur in Pünten, welches sich die Keyserl. impatroniert Anno 1629.

In December 1627, Vincent Duke of Mantua from the family of the Dukes of Gonzaga died with no descendants, which resulted in a struggle for succession. The French (chancellor Richelieu) supported Charles Duke of Nevers in this struggle, who also quickly occupied Mantua. Emperor Ferdinand II., however, opposed the French efforts at the instigation of the Spanish, and after long and fruitless negotiations he sent out troops under general Count Mérode who then occupied Mantua. In 1629, These troops advanced through the pass at Steig and Chur in western Switzerland. After this action by the Emperor, cardinal Richelieu, at the head of the French army, set out for Italy. Meanwhile, however, Duke Charles Emmanuel of Savoy joined the Imperial-Spanish side, thus making it impossible for Richelieu to reach Mantua with his troops. Mérode's army later also received reinforcements in the form of general Collalt's divisions, and on the 18th of June 1630 Mantua fell into the arms of the Imperial troops. Richelieu, however, conquered Savoy and prepared for his subsequent campaign in Italy.

129-A true and actual drawing of the great and very well-known siege of the fortified town of Herzogenbusch, with everything divided according to the correct scale.

A true and actual drawing of the great and very well-known siege of the fortified town of Herzogenbusch, with everything divided according to the correct scale.

Hertogenbosch, dne 01.01.1629 (do 31.12.1629)

This is a very accurate, mapped situation of the environs of the town of Herzogenbusch in the north of the Brabant province in the Netherlands. On the right is the river Meuse. The wide surroundings of the town are filled with an extensive system of bulwarks and field fortifications. Above the picture there are two emblems. On the right, near a bend in the Mosel, there are two cartouches decorated with weapons, with the inscription: “Rheinländische Rutten“. Another cartouche contains the above-mentioned text. There is a measuring scale nearby.

Signace: Durch Jakobb Prempart ingenieur
Autor: Prempart Jakob, fortifikační inženýr a kreslíř map a plánů

Originální název: Wahre und eigentliche Delineatio der trefflichen und weitberühmten Belägerung der vesten Stadt Herzogenbusch, alles nach seiner rechten Mass abgetheilt.

At the start of the 17th century, the Netherlands and Spain were engaged in protracted battles punctuated by short-lived truces, lasting until 1621. After that, more battles broke out. On the States-General side these were led by Maurice, and later by his brother Frederick Henry of Nassau. Maurice died in 1625; Frederick Henry however conquered a number of Spanish-occupied towns with great victories, among them Maastricht and Herzogenbusch in 1629.

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