Engravings of the year 1624

107-The invasion of the Count Henry I of Berg into Velawe in 1624. The Dutch campaign against the enemy in 1624.

The invasion of the Count Henry I of Berg into Velawe in 1624. The Dutch campaign against the enemy in 1624.

Velaw, dne 01.01.1624 (do 31.12.1624)

The image is divided into four parts: There are three separate scenes, i.e. the attack of cavalry, the expulsion of robbed inhabitants from their homes and plundering of farmhouses. At the bottom, there is illustrated the march of the Dutch defenders against the enemy, guns in fire positions, marching infantry and construction of fortifications; several wagons with the fleeing civil populations meet the approaching Dutch army halfway. It is remarkable that the sleighs (snow is rare in the Netherlands) are dispersed among all the wagons; It's probably some sort of sliding wagons, which were effective on the Dutch sand. The artwork has a typical style of Dutch painters á la Brueghel, etc.

Signace: neuvedena
Autor: neznámý

Originální název: Eynfall des Grafen Heinrich von dem Berg in die Velawe im Jahr 1624. Der Holländer Anzug wider ihre Feindt 1624.

The Netherlands happened to be in war with Spain in 1621, which lasted long time, after the expiry of the truce. Even the imperial troops participated in this campaign alongside the Spaniards, because the Netherlands was an ally and supporter of Frederick V, Elector Palatinate. The Commander of these troops was Count Henry I of Berg, who fought in the service of Infanta Isabella, daughter of Philip II of Spain and the wife (now widow) of Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, who was the ruler of the separate Habsburg Netherlands (now Belgium) until 1622.

108-"Breda was besieged and conquered by the arms of Philip IV of Spain etc. by the heroism of Ambrogio Spinola, etc. in 1624 and 1625, during the dukedom of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.

"Breda was besieged and conquered by the arms of Philip IV of Spain etc. by the heroism of Ambrogio Spinola, etc. in 1624 and 1625, during the dukedom of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.

Breda, dne 24.08.1624 (do 05.06.1625)

The image depicts a rather schematic map of the area around the fortress of Breda, which is displayed in the centre of the sheet. There are extensive fortifications around it and the sea on the left side. The surrounding landscape is heavily covered by individual trees. In the foreground, there are two musketeers and the cavalry is nearby. The Latin inscription above is on the decorative cartouche on the left side.

Signace: neuvedena
Autor: neznámý

Originální název: Breda obsessa et expugnata armiis Philippi IV., regis Hispaniae etc Ducatu Isabellae Clarae Eugeniae Hisp. infantis Virtute Ambrosio Spinolae etc. Annis 1624 et 25.

Spain was constantly in the state of war with the Netherlands, which was interrupted by a truce from 1609 until 1621. Then Spain was involved in the Bohemian-Palatine phase of war and fought again against the Netherlands as an ally of the Emperor. The Commander of the Spaniards was the Marquis Spinola, who turned against the States General (i.e. of the Netherlands) after defeating Frederick V, Elector Palatinate, and his allies. In this campaign, he fought against Maurice, Prince of Orange, whose father was William I, Prince of Orange, who launched an armed resistance against Spain and also sieged the town of Breda. It is located approximately 50 km south from Rotterdam in Flanders, or rather, in the territory of dukedom of Infanta Isabella Clara, the widow of Albert VII, Archduke of Austria. For the same reason, it is given in the above cited Latin text. Breda resisted the Spanish siege since 24 August 1624 to 5 June 1625, when it was finally conquered.

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